{"id":878,"date":"2011-09-26T14:04:26","date_gmt":"2011-09-26T14:04:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/?page_id=878"},"modified":"2011-09-26T14:04:26","modified_gmt":"2011-09-26T14:04:26","slug":"jean-aitchison-part-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/?page_id=878","title":{"rendered":"Jean Aitchison Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<table>\n<form name=\"testform\" id=\"testform\" method=\"post\" action=\"\/index.php?id=15396\">\n<h3>The Danish linguist Otto Jespersen argued that \u2026 (p. 7)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio1\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">the history of all Aryan languages is nothing but decay<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio1\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio2\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">the loss of word endings in English may be a sign of streamlining and sophistication<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio2\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio3\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">progress in language is impossible<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio3\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio4\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">language changes just like tadpoles turn into frogs<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio4\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>&#8230; is the author of a famous 18th century dictionary in which he intended to codify the English language (p. 10).<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio5\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">Otto Jespersen<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio5\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio6\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">Samuel Johnson<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio6\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio7\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">Edward Sapir<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio7\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio8\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">Jonathan Swift<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio8\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>Double negatives were objected to because they \u2026 (p. 11)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio9\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">cancelled each other out<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio9\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio10\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">did not occur in Middle English<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio10\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio11\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">did not occur in Latin<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio11\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio12\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">were used by social climbers predominantly<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio12\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>The purist tradition objects to prepositions \u2026 (p. 11)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio13\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">occurring at the end of a sentence<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio13\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio14\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">occurring in front of a relative pronoun<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio14\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio15\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">being doubled<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio15\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio16\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">being left out<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio16\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>The earlier development of the word \u2026 is comparable to the present development of the word media. (p. 13)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio17\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">tongue<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio17\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio18\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">queen<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio18\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio19\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">master<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio19\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio20\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">chicken<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio20\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>The comprehensive scope of the word grammar is often misunderstood, and this has led to the strange claim that \u2026 (p. 16)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio21\" name=\"section[0][antworten][5]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][5]\">language change cannot be observed<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio21\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio22\" name=\"section[0][antworten][5]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][5]\">grammar must be learnt subconsciously<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio22\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio23\" name=\"section[0][antworten][5]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][5]\">we ought to have clear standards as to what is right and wrong<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio23\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio24\" name=\"section[0][antworten][5]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][5]\">English practically has no grammar at all<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio24\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>JA quotes Robin Lakoff discussing the word \u2026 as an example of a change of meaning which is due to changing social circumstances (p. 17).<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio25\" name=\"section[0][antworten][6]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][6]\">media<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio25\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio26\" name=\"section[0][antworten][6]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][6]\">mistress<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio26\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio27\" name=\"section[0][antworten][6]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][6]\">motherhood<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio27\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio28\" name=\"section[0][antworten][6]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][6]\">mouse<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio28\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"Submit\" value=\"Auswerten\" onClick=\"return radio_validate(document.getElementById('testform'));\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Danish linguist Otto Jespersen argued that \u2026 (p. 7) the history of all Aryan languages is nothing but decay the loss of word endings in English may be a sign of streamlining and sophistication progress in language is impossible &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/?page_id=878\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":498,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/878"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":879,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/878\/revisions\/879"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}