{"id":881,"date":"2011-09-26T14:09:39","date_gmt":"2011-09-26T14:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/?page_id=881"},"modified":"2011-09-26T14:09:39","modified_gmt":"2011-09-26T14:09:39","slug":"jean-aitchison-part-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/?page_id=881","title":{"rendered":"Jean Aitchison Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<table>\n<form name=\"testform\" id=\"testform\" method=\"post\" action=\"\/index.php?id=15397\">\n<h3>Proto-Indo-European is the presumed parent language of present day languages such as \u2026 (p. 24)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio1\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">English, Portuguese, Finnish, Persian<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio1\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio2\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">Arabic, German, Russian, English<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio2\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio3\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">Czech, Irish, Basque, English<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio3\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio4\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">Greek, English, Welsh, Hindi<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio4\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>In earliest documents, most Indo-European languages had a word order as in \u2026 (p. 29)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio5\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">Pigs eat apples<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio5\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio6\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">Pigs apples eat<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio6\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio7\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">Apples pigs eat<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio7\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio8\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">Eat apples pigs<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio8\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>Nostratic is \u2026 (p. 29)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio9\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">an umbrella family covering several language families<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio9\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio10\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">the native American equivalent of the Indo-European language family<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio10\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio11\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">the African equivalent of the Indo-European language family<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio11\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio12\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">a subdivision of the Indo-European language family<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio12\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>Human language arose at least \u2026 years ago (p. 29).<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio13\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">8,000<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio13\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio14\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">18,000<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio14\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio15\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">80,000<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio15\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio16\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">800,000<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio16\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>The discipline of \u2026 tries to calculate how long ago any two languages separated (p. 32).<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio17\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">glossology<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio17\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio18\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">glossogenetics<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio18\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio19\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">glottochronology<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio19\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio20\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">glottography<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio20\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>An \u2019eastern\u2019 characteristic discovered by population typology is \u2026 (p.32)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio21\" name=\"section[0][antworten][5]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][5]\">grammaticalisation of the words of wishing<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio21\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio22\" name=\"section[0][antworten][5]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][5]\">the absence of words for \u2018and\u2019<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio22\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio23\" name=\"section[0][antworten][5]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][5]\">the distinction between alienable and inalienable possession<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio23\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio24\" name=\"section[0][antworten][5]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][5]\">the absence of a distinction between exclusive and inclusive we<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio24\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>Internal reconstruction suggests that at an earlier stage of English \u2026 (p. 35)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio25\" name=\"section[0][antworten][6]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][6]\">\/?\/ was pronounced at the beginning of word and \/\u00f0\/ inside a word<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio25\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio26\" name=\"section[0][antworten][6]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][6]\">\/?\/ was pronounced before a consonant and \/\u00f0\/ before a vowel<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio26\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio27\" name=\"section[0][antworten][6]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][6]\">\/?\/ was pronounced in all positions<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio27\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio28\" name=\"section[0][antworten][6]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][6]\">\/\u00f0\/ was mainly pronounced in words of French origins<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio28\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"Submit\" value=\"Auswerten\" onClick=\"return radio_validate(document.getElementById('testform'));\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proto-Indo-European is the presumed parent language of present day languages such as \u2026 (p. 24) English, Portuguese, Finnish, Persian Arabic, German, Russian, English Czech, Irish, Basque, English Greek, English, Welsh, Hindi &nbsp; In earliest documents, most Indo-European languages had a &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/?page_id=881\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":498,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/881"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":882,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/881\/revisions\/882"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}