{"id":884,"date":"2011-09-26T14:13:11","date_gmt":"2011-09-26T14:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/?page_id=884"},"modified":"2011-09-26T14:13:11","modified_gmt":"2011-09-26T14:13:11","slug":"jean-aitchison-part-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/?page_id=884","title":{"rendered":"Jean Aitchison Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<table>\n<form name=\"testform\" id=\"testform\" method=\"post\" action=\"\/index.php?id=15398\">\n<h3>For most of the 20th century, synchronic linguistics was considered to be \u2026 (p. 38)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio1\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">prior to diachronic linguistics<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio1\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio2\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">subordinate to diachronic linguistics<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio2\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio3\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">on a par with diachronic linguistics<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio3\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio4\" name=\"section[0][antworten][0]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][0]\">interrelated with diachronic linguistics<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio4\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>According to JA, it is the neglect of the importance of variation and \u2026 which has made it difficult to observe language change in progress (p.41).<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio5\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">vocabulary<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio5\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio6\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">Irish English<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio6\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio7\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">intonation<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio7\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio8\" name=\"section[0][antworten][1]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][1]\">fuzziness<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio8\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>Labov found variation \u2026 (p. 44)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio9\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">between salespeople and customers at Macy\u00b4s<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio9\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio10\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">between younger and older salespeople at Saks<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio10\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio11\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">between ground floor and upper floor at Saks<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio11\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio12\" name=\"section[0][antworten][2]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][2]\">between men and women at Macy\u00b4s<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio12\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>Besides the inclusion of \/r\/, Labov also investigated \u2026 (p.46)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio13\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">the variation in the pronunciation of \u2013ing as \/in\/ or \/i?\/ in walking, talking, etc.<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio13\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio14\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">the occurrence of the glottal stop in football, what, etc.<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio14\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio15\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">the wide range of vowels in words such as more, door, bad, back, etc.<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio15\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio16\" name=\"section[0][antworten][3]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][3]\">the gramamticalisation of words of wishing<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio16\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<h3>One of the difficulties Lesley Milroy was facing in Belfast was that \u2026 (p. 50)<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio17\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">she herself could not understand the interviewees because of their accents<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio17\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio18\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">the people she was observing would often remain silent for long stretches of time<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio18\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio19\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">the interviewees intuitively felt she was not \u00b4a friend of a friend\u00b4, but an investigator<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio19\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"radio20\" name=\"section[0][antworten][4]\" type=\"radio\" value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"section[0][antworten][4]\">many speakers, especially older speakers, used to digress from the topic<\/label><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" id=\"bildradio20\" src=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/checked.gif\" alt=\"\" style=\"display:none;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"make_results\"> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- dont remove this hidden field \/--><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"Submit\" value=\"Auswerten\" onClick=\"return radio_validate(document.getElementById('testform'));\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For most of the 20th century, synchronic linguistics was considered to be \u2026 (p. 38) prior to diachronic linguistics subordinate to diachronic linguistics on a par with diachronic linguistics interrelated with diachronic linguistics &nbsp; According to JA, it is the &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/?page_id=884\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":498,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/884"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=884"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":885,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/884\/revisions\/885"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pregonero.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}