| 1. coinage | d) nylon, aspirin |
| 2. borrowing | i) alcohol, yoghurt |
| 3. loan-translation | j) superman, loanword |
| 4. compounding | b) wallpaper, fingerprint |
| 5. blending | h) brunch, smog |
| 6. backformation | c) televise, edit |
| 7. clipping | a) bus, ad |
| 8. conversion | g) to empty, to butter |
| 9. acronyms | e) NASA, laser |
| 10. derivation | f) boyish, disrespectful |